![\"Wire](\"https:\/\/adweb-v3.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/jeditor\/blobid1_1781253434385.png\")
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\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (IWRC) \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15\u201320% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f IWRC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 10 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.8 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (WLL)<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 ASME B30.9 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 5:1 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 16 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 6\u00d736 IWRC \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 1960 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 2.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 2160 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.8 \u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0640 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f WLL (\u0637\u0646)<\/th>\n \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n12<\/td>\n 18 \u00d7 45<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 73.5<\/td>\n ISO 4878 \/ EN 13414-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n16<\/td>\n 24 \u00d7 60<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 122.5<\/td>\n ASME B30.9 \/ ISO 4878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n20<\/td>\n 30 \u00d7 75<\/td>\n 4.0<\/td>\n 196.0<\/td>\n EN 13414-1 \/ AS 3569<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n26<\/td>\n 38 \u00d7 95<\/td>\n 6.5<\/td>\n 318.5<\/td>\n ISO 4878 \/ ASME B30.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n32<\/td>\n 48 \u00d7 120<\/td>\n 10.0<\/td>\n 490.0<\/td>\n EN 13414-1 \/ ISO 4878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1570 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1770 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30%. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (1960-2160 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 275 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 AISI 316) \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0640 20-25% \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 40% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ISO 4878 \u0648EN 13414 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ISO 4878:2020 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 8% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 2.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 EN 13414-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5.3 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u22640.85%\u060c \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 0.60\u20131.60%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u22640.05% \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 120\u2013180 HB\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
ASME B30.9 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d OSHA \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 9 \u0645\u0646 ASME B30.9-2018 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9-5.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10%\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 OSHA 1926.251(c)(4) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,625 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u2014including \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629\u2014\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 32\u201340 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15\u201325 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 120\u00b0\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 60\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 87%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 45\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 71%.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80%. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a ASME B30.9 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u00d7 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 3\u00d7 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 140% \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25% \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASME B30.9\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 ASME B30.9 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5:1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 10:1 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASME B30.23.<\/p>\n
\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.8 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (WLL)<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 ASME B30.9 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 5:1 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 16 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 6\u00d736 IWRC \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 1960 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 2.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 2160 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.8 \u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0640 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f WLL (\u0637\u0646)<\/th>\n \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n12<\/td>\n 18 \u00d7 45<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 73.5<\/td>\n ISO 4878 \/ EN 13414-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n16<\/td>\n 24 \u00d7 60<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 122.5<\/td>\n ASME B30.9 \/ ISO 4878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n20<\/td>\n 30 \u00d7 75<\/td>\n 4.0<\/td>\n 196.0<\/td>\n EN 13414-1 \/ AS 3569<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n26<\/td>\n 38 \u00d7 95<\/td>\n 6.5<\/td>\n 318.5<\/td>\n ISO 4878 \/ ASME B30.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n32<\/td>\n 48 \u00d7 120<\/td>\n 10.0<\/td>\n 490.0<\/td>\n EN 13414-1 \/ ISO 4878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1570 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1770 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30%. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (1960-2160 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 275 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 AISI 316) \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0640 20-25% \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 40% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ISO 4878 \u0648EN 13414 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ISO 4878:2020 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 8% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 2.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 EN 13414-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5.3 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u22640.85%\u060c \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 0.60\u20131.60%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u22640.05% \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 120\u2013180 HB\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
ASME B30.9 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d OSHA \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 9 \u0645\u0646 ASME B30.9-2018 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9-5.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10%\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 OSHA 1926.251(c)(4) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,625 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u2014including \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629\u2014\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 32\u201340 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15\u201325 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 120\u00b0\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 60\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 87%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 45\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 71%.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80%. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a ASME B30.9 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u00d7 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 3\u00d7 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 140% \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25% \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASME B30.9\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 ASME B30.9 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5:1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 10:1 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASME B30.23.<\/p>\n
\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n
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\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648EN \u0648ASME\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[105,106,104,103,102],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-asme-b30-9-compliance","tag-industrial-rigging-safety","tag-lifting-equipment-standards","tag-pressed-wire-rope-sling","tag-wire-rope-sling"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jienmarine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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| \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n | \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n | \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f WLL (\u0637\u0646)<\/th>\n | \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n | \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12<\/td>\n | 18 \u00d7 45<\/td>\n | 1.5<\/td>\n | 73.5<\/td>\n | ISO 4878 \/ EN 13414-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| 16<\/td>\n | 24 \u00d7 60<\/td>\n | 2.5<\/td>\n | 122.5<\/td>\n | ASME B30.9 \/ ISO 4878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| 20<\/td>\n | 30 \u00d7 75<\/td>\n | 4.0<\/td>\n | 196.0<\/td>\n | EN 13414-1 \/ AS 3569<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| 26<\/td>\n | 38 \u00d7 95<\/td>\n | 6.5<\/td>\n | 318.5<\/td>\n | ISO 4878 \/ ASME B30.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| 32<\/td>\n | 48 \u00d7 120<\/td>\n | 10.0<\/td>\n | 490.0<\/td>\n | EN 13414-1 \/ ISO 4878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1570 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 275 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 AISI 316) \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0640 20-25% \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 40% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n \n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ISO 4878:2020 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 8% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 2.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 EN 13414-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5.3 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u22640.85%\u060c \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 0.60\u20131.60%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u22640.05% \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 120\u2013180 HB\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n ASME B30.9 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d OSHA \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 32\u201340 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15\u201325 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 120\u00b0\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 60\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 87%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 45\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 71%.<\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80%. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a ASME B30.9 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u00d7 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 3\u00d7 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 ASME B30.9 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5:1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 10:1 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASME B30.23.<\/p>\n \u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 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